calculus/materials/03-derivative-applications.md
2026-01-01 00:00:00 +00:00

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---
id: mat-03-derivative-applications
title: "Applications of derivatives"
---
# Applications of derivatives
## Increasing decreasing and extrema
Use the sign of the derivative to determine where a function increases or decreases, and locate maxima or minima.
## Optimization workflow
Typical steps:
1) define the objective function
2) compute derivative
3) find critical points
4) test candidates (including endpoints if relevant)
5) interpret the solution
## Related rates idea
Differentiate an equation relating variables with respect to time to connect their rates of change.
## Error and sensitivity
Derivatives quantify sensitivity: how much output changes per unit input.